Tugas Softskill Bulan ke 3

 TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

Causative Voice (Hal 135 exercise 36)

1. The Teacher made juan to leave the room.

2. Toshiko had her car repair by a mechanic.

3. Ellen got Marvin typed her paper.

4. I made jane call her friend on the telephone.

5. We got our house painted last week.

6. Dr Byrd is having the students wrote a compisition.

7. The Policemen made the suspect lie on the ground.

8. Mark got his transcript sent to the university.

9. Maria is getting her hair to cut tommorow.

10 We will have to get the Dean to sign this form.

11. The teacher let Al leave the classroom.

12. Maria got Ed washed the pippets.

13. She always has her car fix by the same mechanic.

14. Gene got his book published by a subsidy publisher.

15. We have to help janet to find her keys.

Passive Voice

Soal

1. Somebody calls the president everyday.

2. John is calling the others members.

3. Somebody will call Mr. Walson tonight.

4. The fire has caused considerate damage.

5. The teacher should buy the supplies for this class.

Jawaban

1. The president called by someone everyday.

2. The others members is being called by John.

3. Mr. Walson will be called by somebody tonight.

4. Considerate damage has been caused by the fire.

5. The supplies should be bought by the teacher for this class.

Artikel Active Voice and Passive Voice

Kalimat Aktif (Active Voice) adalah kalimat yang dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan dan sebaliknya.

Bentuk dari Kalimat Aktif (Active Voice) : S + Be + Verb3 + By Agent (kata kerja yang disesuaikan dengan tenses-nya).
Keterangan :
S : Subjek
Be : Tobe
Verb-3 : Kata Kerja Bentuk Ke 3
By Agent : Pelaku 

Contoh Active Voice : We fertilize the soil every 6 month.   

Contoh Kalimat Aktif (Active Voice) Lainnya:

I always go to school with my friends.

She writes good poems.

They are playing football every afternoon in the yard.

She has lived here for 15 years.

Tom didn’t use key to open the door last night.

He stole my wallet in the market.

She should study hard in order to get a good score in this semester.

We can help you anytime.

Catatan : 

Ciri-ciri dari active voice adalah susunan kalimatnya merupakan bentuk dasar dari “verb” atau “to be”. Sedangkan ciri-ciri dari passive voice adalah susunan kalimatnya dirangkai menggunakan “to be/ be” kemudian diikuti oleh Verb 3, dan biasanya diikuti oleh frase “by”

Kalimat Pasif (Passive Voice) adalah kalimat yang dimana subject-nya dikenai oleh pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Passive Voice juga merupakan suatu gramatical construction (bentuk gramatical) dimana subject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) baik disebutkan atau tidak. Sebaliknya, pada kontruksi active, subject berhubungan langsung dengan verb dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi.

Kalimat aktif dapat ditransformasi menjadi pasif, namun hanya transitive verb (diikuti direct object) yang dapat diberlakukan demikian.

Contoh Passive Voice : The soil is fertilized by us every 6 month.

Dari contoh ini dapat kita lihat bahwa : Object dari active voice (the soil) menjadi subject dari active voice. Subject dari active voice (we) menjadi object pronoun "us". Verb1 (fertilize) pada active voice menjadi verb3 (fertilizied) pada passive voice. Ditambahkannya be "is" di depan verb3. Be yang digunakan adalah tergantung dari subject passive voice dan tenses yang digunakan.

Perhatikan pola-pola passive voice di bawah.

Ditambahkannya kata 'by' di belakang verb3 namun, jika object dari passive voice dianggap tidak penting atau tidak diketahui, maka object biasanya tidak dikemukakan dan begitu pula kata 'by'. Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive (present, past, past perfect, future, past future, dan past future perfect continuous, perlu menambahkan 'being' di depan verb3).

Rumus Passive Voice

S + Auxiliary Verb + Past Participle

Keterangan
S : Subject
Auxiliary Verb : Kata Kerja Bantu
Past Participle : Verb 3 dari Kata Kerja

Catatan : 

• Auxiliary verb dapat berupa primary auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be, been, being), kombinasi antara dua primary (is/are/being,was/were being,has/have been) atau antara primary dan modal auxiliary verb (will be, will have been).
• Past Participle yang digunakan berupa kata kerja transitive.